Psychometric properties of the Five-executive Function Tests in Indonesian samples

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Published: May 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v9i1.20957
Keywords:
clinical condition, executive function, neuropsychological adapted test

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Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-7918
Lucia Trisni Widhianingtanti
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-0662
Aria Saloka Immanuel
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-4759
Aireen Rhammy Kinara Aisyah
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8749
Marc P. H. Hendriks
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-7970
Yohana Ratrin Hestyanti
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-7944
Angela Oktavia Suryani
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-4802
Gilles van Luijtelaar
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-3403

Abstract

Difficulties in executive function (EF) may be causative factors in clinical conditions, including learning disabilities, depression, and anxiety. However, defining the structure of EF is an ongoing issue, although Miyake’s three-factor structure is widely accepted. This study aims to discover the underlying factor structure of EF domains, as measured by five tests and the scores of 840 participants, to establish the domains’ validity and reliability. Five neuropsychological tests were included in the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA): the Digit Span (DS); the Stroop Color Word Test (Stroop Test); the phonemic Verbal Fluency Test (pVFT); the Five Point Test (5PT); and the Trail Making Test (TMT). EFA could be meaningfully performed (KMO = .862, Bartlett’s test: ????2 =1393.169, df 45, p < .001) and yielded three factors closely mirroring the three core domains of EF. CFA of the model in which the 5PT loaded on factor 2 showed the best goodness of fit indicators, although the difference with the other three-factor models was small. Currently, these EF tests are available in Indonesia and suitable for use, although obtaining normative scores adjusted for demographic factors is necessary.

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How to Cite
Wulanyani, N. M. S., Widhianingtanti, L. T., Immanuel, A. S., Aisyah, A. R. K., Hendriks, M. P. H., Hestyanti, Y. R., … van Luijtelaar, G. (2024). Psychometric properties of the Five-executive Function Tests in Indonesian samples. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(1), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v9i1.20957
Issue
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Section
Articles

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Author Biographies

Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar

Lucia Trisni Widhianingtanti, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang

Aria Saloka Immanuel, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar

Yohana Ratrin Hestyanti, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta

Angela Oktavia Suryani, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta

Gilles van Luijtelaar, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia

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